A CASE REPORT - BASAL CELL CARCINOMA OF THE EXTERNAL AUDITORY CANAL

Natig Ahmadov, Antiga Muradova, Aynur Aliyeva

Caucasian Medical Journal - 2025;3(3):37-40

Azerbaijan Medical University Faculty of General Medicine, Baku, Azerbaijan Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

 

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) of the external auditory canal (EAC) is extremely rare, accounting for less than 0.2% of all head and neck cancers. We report a case of a 63-year-old man who presented with a six-month history of right ear discomfort, pruritus, and bloody discharge. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a localized lesion confined to the cartilaginous EAC without bone or soft tissue invasion. Histopathology confirmed BCC, and the lesion was successfully treated by wide local excision with tumor-free margins under local anesthesia. At the six-month follow-up, the patient remained disease-free with preserved hearing. Early diagnosis and complete excision ensure excellent oncologic and functional outcomes for EAC BCC.