FLAVİANA BOMBARDA DE ANDRADE, MARİCEL ROSARİO CARDENAS CUELLAR, VİCTOR FELİZ PEDRİNHA, MÁRCİA SİRLENE ZARDİN GRAEFF, GİANLUCA PLOTİNO
European Endodontic Journal - 2025;10(4):312-318
Objective: This study investigated the intratubular decontamination promoted by high-power sonic and ultrasonic devices using either a stepwise intraoperative activation (SIA) technique or a final conventional activation (CA) approach during root canal chemomechanical preparation.