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ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF HIGH-POWER SONIC AND ULTRASONIC DEVICES COMBINED WITH STEPWISE INTRAOPERATIVE OR FINAL ACTIVATION OF SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE

FLAVİANA BOMBARDA DE ANDRADE, MARİCEL ROSARİO CARDENAS CUELLAR, VİCTOR FELİZ PEDRİNHA, MÁRCİA SİRLENE ZARDİN GRAEFF, GİANLUCA PLOTİNO

European Endodontic Journal - 2025;10(4):312-318

Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, University of São Paulo, Bauru School of Dentistry, São Paulo, Brazil

 

Objective: This study investigated the intratubular decontamination promoted by high-power sonic and ultrasonic devices using either a stepwise intraoperative activation (SIA) technique or a final conventional activation (CA) approach during root canal chemomechanical preparation.