ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FETAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL RESEARCH TRENDS

Süreyya Saridas DEMİR

Perinatal Journal - 2026;34(2):592-598

Perinatology Private Clinic, Çanakkale, Türkiye

 

To map the global bibliometric landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in fetal ultrasonography indexed in Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, and PubMed between 2015 and 2025. A systematic bibliometric analysis was performed using WoS Core Collection, Scopus, and PubMed. Eligible publications were English-language original articles and reviews on AI in fetal ultrasonography published from 2015 to 2025. Bradford's, Lotka's, and Price's laws were applied; VOSviewer (v1.6.20) was used for co-authorship and keyword co-occurrence network analysis. A total of 381 publications from 44 countries were retained. Annual output rose from 2 articles in 2015 to 103 in 2025 (annual growth rate 48.3%). Total citations reached 6,516 (mean 17.1/article; h-index 40). China (27.8%), USA (14.7%), and England (13.9%) led output. Bradford Zone 1 comprised 11 core journals. Of 1,548 unique authors, 78.9% published a single article. VOSviewer identified five thematic clusters, with transformer architectures emerging as the most recent paradigm. AI research in fetal ultrasonography expanded 51.5-fold over the past decade. Deep learning is the dominant methodology; future research should prioritise federated learning, multi-centre validation, and AI tools for low-resource settings.