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EVALUATING THE PREDICTIVE ACCURACY OF THE KANE AND SRK/T FORMULAS IN KERATOCONUS PATIENTS UNDERGOING CATARACT SURGERY

Yusuf Berk Akbaş, Hatice Davarcı, Burçin Kepez Yıldız, Ali Ceylan, Fahri Onur Aydın, Yusuf Yıldırım

Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi - 2025;55(5):245-248

University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye

 

Objectives: To compare the predictive performance of the SRK/T and Kane formulas in eyes with keratoconus undergoing cataract surgery. Materials and Methods: A consecutive series of keratoconic eyes that underwent cataract surgery were retrospectively analyzed. Intraocular lens power was calculated using the SRK/T and Kane Keratoconus formulas. Subjective refraction was evaluated 1 month postoperatively. The mean prediction error (MPE) and percentage of eyes with a prediction error within +/-0.50 diopters (D) and +/-1.00 D were calculated. Patients were divided into two categories: early-stage (stage 1) and advanced-stage (stage 2-3) keratoconus. Results: Thirty eyes of 25 patients were included in the study. A comparison of MPE between the two formulas in the stage 1 keratoconus group revealed no statistical difference. However, the MPE for the SRK/T formula was found to be significantly higher (p=0.005) in the stage 2-3 group. In the stage 1 group, 84.6% of eyes were within the PE range of +/-1.00 D based on the Kane formula, while 76.9% of eyes fell within the +/-1.00 D range according to the SRK/T formula. In stage 2-3 group, 41.2% of eyes were within the PE range of +/-1.00 D based on the Kane formula, while 29.4% of eyes fell within the +/-1.00 D range according to the SRK/T formula.