MAHMOUD ALİ MOHAMED ABD EL MOHSEN, ISMAİL AHMED SHAFİK, SHADİN HAMZA HASSAN ABAS, MOSTAFA MAHMOUD ABDELFATAH
European Journal of Breast Health - 2025;21(3):265-273
Objective: To compare the oncological safety and the cosmetic outcome of the techniques anterior intercostal artery perforator (AICAP), lateral intercostal artery perforator (LICAP) and thoracodorsal artery perforator (TDAP) flap as a volume replacement technique to eliminate deformity and preserve breast cosmesis by filling the excised defect.