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EVALUATION OF VOID VOLUME AND BLOOD CONTAMINATION–INDUCED CHANGES IN SURFACE MICROHARDNESS OF CALCIUM SILICATE-BASED CEMENT, SEALER, AND THEIR COMBINATION (LID TECHNIQUE) IN RETROGRADE FILLING

APİNPORN KİATPATTANAKRAİ, PANUPAT PHUMPATARAKHOM, ANAT DEWİ, PHUMİSAK LOUWAKUL

European Endodontic Journal - 2025;10(4):319-325

Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, Chiang Mai University, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai, Thailand

 

Objective: This study aimed to compare the effect of blood contamination on the surface microhardness and void volume of a calcium silicate-based cement, sealer, and a combination of the two (Lid technique) when used for retrograde filling.