Özgür TÜRKAN, Sevil KAHRAMAN, Arzum YILMAZ
Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences - 2026;11(2):120-127
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Mandibular fractures are a common type of maxillofacial fracture. Clinical symptoms of mandibular fractures include pain, swelling, difficulty chewing, and malocclusion. Collecting long-term epidemiological data on mandibular fractures can provide essential information for developing and evaluating preventive measures to reduce the incidence of these facial injuries. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ethical approval for the study was obtained prior to data collection. Patient information was retrieved from hospital records, radiological images, official reports, and the institutional information management system. Data from a single tertiary care center were reviewed, including demographic characteristics, fracture sites, and treatment methods for mandibular fractures in 185 patients treated between February 2014 and February 2024. Only patients with complete clinical and radiographic documentation were included, and the data were independently assessed by two researchers to ensure accuracy and consistency. RESULTS: Among the 185 patients examined, fractures were most frequently observed in the 20-29 age group. Assault was identified as the leading cause of mandibular fractures in men, while falls were the most common cause in women. The incidence of fractures increased during the summer months. The mean number of fractures per person was 1.34. The region most frequently associated with mandibular fractures was the angle of the mandible. CONCLUSION: Mandibular fractures commonly occur in young males. Properly planned treatments for these fractures yield high success rates. The findings of this study provide insights to surgeons, physicians, and health policymakers on addressing mandibular fractures.
