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THE EFFECT OF EDTA, PHYTIC ACID, AND GLYCOLIC ACID ON DENTINAL TUBULE PENETRATION OF A BIOCERAMIC-BASED PASTE: A CONFOCAL STUDY

ELİF NUR YOLCU, SADULLAH KAYA

Turkish Endodontic Journal - 2024;9(3):119-124

Department of Endodontics, Dicle University Faculty of Dentistry, Diyarbakır, Türkiye

 

Purpose: In this study, the effects of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), phytic acid (IP6), and glycolic acid (GA) on the dentin tubule penetration of bioceramic-based sealers were evaluated by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). METHODS: A total of 60 human mandibular premolar teeth were included. The teeth were divided into four groups (n = 15): Group 1: 5.25% NaOCl + 17% EDTA, Group 2: 5.25% NaOCl + 1% IP6, Group 3: 5.25% NaOCl + 10% GA, and Group 4: 5.25% NaOCl + distilled water (DW). The canals were filled with Bioserra canal paste mixed with 0.1% Rhodamine B. Results: The penetration depth and percentage of the bioceramic-based paste were significantly higher in all groups than in the control group. However, this difference was not significant for the penetration area. Conclusion: GA and IP6 are similar to EDTA in terms of their effects on bioceramic paste penetration.