THE EFFECT OF LYMPH NODE DISSECTION ON GALLSTONE FORMATION IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING TOTAL GASTRECTOMY FOR GASTRIC ADENOCARCINOMA

ISMAİL CEM ERAY, UĞUR TOPAL, ERDEM KAKİL, AHMET GÖKHAN SARITAŞ, AHMET RENCUZOGULLARİ, ORÇUN YALAV, KUBİLAY DALCI

Journal of Clinical Practice and Research - 2019;41(3):265-268

Department of General Surgery, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey

 

Objective: Formation of gallbladder stone is frequently observed after resection for gastric cancer. Extended lymph dissection is shown to be among risk factors. Materials and Methods: We compared patients with limited lymphatic dissection (D1) and extended lymphatic dissection (D2) in terms of gallstone formation and complications. Results: We observed gallbladder stone formation in 13 (12.8%) patients. Gallbladder stone formation was observed in 11.1% of patients in the D1 group and in 14.3% of patients in the D2 group, but no statistically significant difference was found between lymphatic dissections. Of 13 patients, 5 (38.4%) were symptomatic and 3 (23.1%) developed choledocholithiasis. Five patients who were symptomatic were operated without any problems. The groups did not show a statistically significant difference in terms of cumulative survival times. While patients who underwent D2 dissection had more formed gallbladder stone, there were no significant differences between the groups. Conclusion: The complications related to gallbladder stone developed after gastrectomy can be safely managed.