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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRENATAL ATTACHMENT AND SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING IN HIGH-RISK PREGNANT WOMEN IN TURKEY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Gizem Çıtak, Zeynep Polat

Türk Fen ve Sağlık Dergisi - 2025;6(3):249-259

Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Tokat, Türkiye

 

Purpose: This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the relationship between prenatal attachment and spiritual well-being in high-risk pregnant women in Turkey. Material and Methods: Data were collected between May 1 and June 1, 2025 from 123 participants at the obstetrics outpatient clinic and wards of a training and research hospital. Participants completed a Personal Information Form, the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI), and the Three-Factor Spiritual Well-Being Scale (3F-SWB). Results: High levels of prenatal attachment and spiritual well-being were observed among participants. Prenatal attachment was significantly associated with age, planned pregnancy, and psychological status, while spiritual well-being was significantly related to family structure and psychological status. Moreover, a moderate, positive, and statistically significant correlation was found between prenatal attachment and spiritual well-being. Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of integrating spiritual and emotional support services into midwifery care for high-risk pregnancies.