Mir Abdullatif Yahya
Experimental and Applied Medical Science - 2025;6(3):241-258
Purpose: This study analyzes publication trends and co-authorship networks in biodefense and emerging infectious diseases research from 2000 to 2024 using data from the Scopus and PubMed databases. Method: Data were collected from Scopus and PubMed databases to identify research articles related to biodefense and emerging infectious diseases over the period 2000-2024. Using Vos-viewer software a bibliometric approach was applied to evaluate publication trends, key contributing entities (organizations, countries, and authors), and co-authorship networks. The analysis was complemented with insights into the relationship between research productivity and major global health emergencies. Result: The results of the study demonstrate a significant increase in research productivity following major health crises such as the 2001 anthrax attacks in the U.S., and the H1N1 and COVID-19 pandemics. Key contributors include leading organizations such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Harvard Medical School, and the World Health Organization (WHO). Countries like the United States, China, and Australia were identified as the most active in fostering collaborative efforts. However, disparities in funding and the existence of research silos were identified as persistent challenges. Conclusion: The study highlights the responsive nature of biodefense research to global health emergencies, emphasizing the necessity of interdisciplinary and international collaboration. Opportunities for advancing biodefense research include expanding partnerships across nations and disciplines to build a resilient and inclusive framework for addressing global health threats. Additionally, the research underscores the importance of proactive and collaborative strategies to strengthen global preparedness for emerging health challenges.
